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Implementation
For my project, I implemented a Guided Math Workshop Model. The four main components of the math workshop included: a whole group mini lesson, guided small group instruction, collaborative practice, and independent practice. These four components were added to the Guided Math Workshop to ensure that I provided enrichment for my above-level students, additional practice for my on-level students, and intervention for my below-level students.
Each day, the students started out with a whole group lesson taught by me for 15 minutes. This guided instruction allowed me to introduce the daily skill to my students and share the purpose for learning the particular skill. After the whole group portion, I met with 3 small groups of students with varying academic achievement levels. During this time, I was able to differentiate my instruction to meet the needs of each of my students. The students were initially placed in these groups based on AIMSweb Test data as well as the topic pretest scores. These groups were flexible and allowed for movement after each topic depending on students’ performance. The students that were not engaged in small group with me were provided either independent or group tasks. Independent work consisted of completing specific problems on the daily Math Mat as well as an additional practice worksheet or activity that practiced the skill. Guided math workshop was ideal for my class of learners because it provided a student-centered classroom where the student was accountable for their own learning and understanding of each concept.
Reasons for implementation
Guided Math Workshop was implemented because my students needed differentiation within the math block. The enrichment students needed more of a challenge with each skill whereas my struggling students needed each concept or skill broken down to its simplest form. The differentiated stations allowed the students to get what they needed while giving me a chance to work closely with each group.
In the Guided Math Workshop, differentiation was applied to enhance individual learning through the fluid performance groups. These groups were formed based on test scores from topic tests (pre and posttest scores), observations by the teacher, and AIMSweb data. Differentiated instruction was applied during the small group guided math station with the teacher. I adapted instruction to meet the needs of the students in the small group I was working with. Enrichment instruction was given to students who were performing above grade level. Additional practice was given to students who were performing at a first grade level. Support, manipulatives, and extra strategies were given to students performing below grade level. Differentiation was also included within the independent work. The worksheet or activity that was given to the students for extra practice was at an appropriate level for each student.
Differentiated stations were the best for the population outlined in the rationale because of the vast range of student achievement I had in my classroom. Student needs were not being met with the whole group instruction I had been doing. The higher achieving students were often bored and disengaged during whole group math instruction. The struggling students had difficulty understanding the concepts and keeping up with the pace of the curriculum. By using differentiated math stations, the students were met at their academic level.